Opuntia salmiana (Giant Prickly Pear)

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Botanical Name: Opuntia salmiana

Common Name: Giant Prickly Pear

Opuntia salmiana is a large, striking prickly pear cactus native to Mexico. It features broad, paddle-shaped pads with robust spines and can produce vibrant yellow flowers. Hardy and drought-tolerant, this cactus makes a dramatic statement in gardens, xeriscapes, or large containers. Mature plants can reach 10–15 feet tall and spread widely, forming an impressive architectural presence.

Care and Cultivation:

  • Thrives in full sun

  • Water sparingly; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

  • Use a well-draining cactus or succulent soil mix

  • Suitable for large gardens, rockeries, or containers

Frost Tolerance and Cold Hardiness:

  • Best suited for USDA Zones 9–11

  • Can tolerate brief frost down to about 28°F (-2°C)

  • Prolonged freezing temperatures may damage pads and growth tips

  • Protect or move indoors when severe cold is expected

Winter Dormancy and Health:

  • Growth slows or pauses during winter dormancy

  • Reduce watering significantly in cooler months

  • Pads may appear slightly wrinkled or dull in winter; this is normal and not a sign of poor health

Note: Handle with care—pads have strong spines and glochids

Botanical Name: Opuntia salmiana

Common Name: Giant Prickly Pear

Opuntia salmiana is a large, striking prickly pear cactus native to Mexico. It features broad, paddle-shaped pads with robust spines and can produce vibrant yellow flowers. Hardy and drought-tolerant, this cactus makes a dramatic statement in gardens, xeriscapes, or large containers. Mature plants can reach 10–15 feet tall and spread widely, forming an impressive architectural presence.

Care and Cultivation:

  • Thrives in full sun

  • Water sparingly; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

  • Use a well-draining cactus or succulent soil mix

  • Suitable for large gardens, rockeries, or containers

Frost Tolerance and Cold Hardiness:

  • Best suited for USDA Zones 9–11

  • Can tolerate brief frost down to about 28°F (-2°C)

  • Prolonged freezing temperatures may damage pads and growth tips

  • Protect or move indoors when severe cold is expected

Winter Dormancy and Health:

  • Growth slows or pauses during winter dormancy

  • Reduce watering significantly in cooler months

  • Pads may appear slightly wrinkled or dull in winter; this is normal and not a sign of poor health

Note: Handle with care—pads have strong spines and glochids