Portulacaria afra 'Medio-picta' (Variegated Elephant Bush)

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Botanical Name: Portulacaria afra ‘Medio-picta’
Common Names: Variegated Elephant Bush, Rainbow Elephant Bush, Variegated Spekboom

Portulacaria afra ‘Medio-picta’ is a colorful, easy-care succulent prized for its creamy yellow and green variegated leaves accented by soft pink tones on the stems, especially in bright light. Native to the dry, rocky scrublands of South Africa, this cultivar shares the species' resilience while offering a brighter, more ornamental appearance. It grows with a compact, branching habit and can be trained as a small shrub, houseplant, or bonsai-style specimen. In cultivation, it typically reaches 2–4 feet tall, remaining smaller and more manageable in containers, making it ideal for indoor growing or warm outdoor settings.

Care and Cultivation:

  • Bright light to full sun for best variegation and color

  • Well-draining cactus or succulent soil

  • Water sparingly; allow soil to dry between waterings

  • Low maintenance and beginner-friendly

Frost Tolerance and Cold Hardiness:

  • Hardy in USDA zones 9–11

  • Tolerates light frost once established

  • Root hardy to approximately 25°F (-3.9°C)

  • Protect from prolonged freezing and cold, wet conditions

Winter Dormancy and Health:

  • Enters dormant or semi-dormant state in winter

  • Growth slows significantly

  • Reduce watering drastically or stop entirely during cool months

  • Keeping soil dry in winter helps prevent root rot

Botanical Name: Portulacaria afra ‘Medio-picta’
Common Names: Variegated Elephant Bush, Rainbow Elephant Bush, Variegated Spekboom

Portulacaria afra ‘Medio-picta’ is a colorful, easy-care succulent prized for its creamy yellow and green variegated leaves accented by soft pink tones on the stems, especially in bright light. Native to the dry, rocky scrublands of South Africa, this cultivar shares the species' resilience while offering a brighter, more ornamental appearance. It grows with a compact, branching habit and can be trained as a small shrub, houseplant, or bonsai-style specimen. In cultivation, it typically reaches 2–4 feet tall, remaining smaller and more manageable in containers, making it ideal for indoor growing or warm outdoor settings.

Care and Cultivation:

  • Bright light to full sun for best variegation and color

  • Well-draining cactus or succulent soil

  • Water sparingly; allow soil to dry between waterings

  • Low maintenance and beginner-friendly

Frost Tolerance and Cold Hardiness:

  • Hardy in USDA zones 9–11

  • Tolerates light frost once established

  • Root hardy to approximately 25°F (-3.9°C)

  • Protect from prolonged freezing and cold, wet conditions

Winter Dormancy and Health:

  • Enters dormant or semi-dormant state in winter

  • Growth slows significantly

  • Reduce watering drastically or stop entirely during cool months

  • Keeping soil dry in winter helps prevent root rot